CAUSE OF DEATH

Weather-Related

Crashes occurring in adverse weather (rain, snow, fog, ice)

83,147
Total Fatalities (2015-2023)
23.8%
% of All US Deaths
8,994
Deaths (2023)
Stable
Trend

What the Data Shows

Weather-Related was identified as a contributing factor in 83,147 US road fatalities between 2015 and 2023, according to NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System. That total represents 23.8% of every traffic death logged nationwide during the same reporting window — a share large enough that changes in this single factor visibly move the national road-safety headline. In the most recent year on record (2023), 8,994 fatal crashes involved this cause, anchoring the category's persistent weight in US traffic deaths.

The trend line have remained relatively stable over the reporting period. In raw counts, 2015 saw 9,980 fatalities attributed to weather-related, compared with 8,994 in 2023. A critical caveat applies to every cause page on this site: FARS contributing-factor codes are not mutually exclusive. A single fatal crash can be tagged simultaneously with alcohol impairment, excessive speed, lack of restraint, and nighttime conditions, so percentages across all cause categories deliberately sum to more than 100%. The correct read is "share of fatalities where this factor was involved," not "share of fatalities uniquely caused by this factor."

The data itself comes from a census — not a sample — of fatal motor vehicle crashes on US public roads, maintained by NHTSA and sourced from police crash reports, death certificates, and state highway agencies. That makes FARS the authoritative reference for US road fatality research, and it means the numbers on this page represent actual deaths recorded in 2015–2023, not projections. Readers using this data for policy or journalism should combine the weather-related figures with state-level pages for geographic context and with the methodology notes below for definitions of how each contributing factor is coded. All information is provided for research and informational purposes only.

% of All Fatalities

23.8%

Total Fatalities

83,147

2015–2023

2023 Fatalities

8,994

Trend

↔ Stable

+0.5% change

Yearly Trend

Year Weather-Related Fatalities All Fatalities % of Total
2015 9,980 35,484 28.1%
2016 8,968 37,806 23.7%
2017 9,165 37,473 24.5%
2018 9,429 36,835 25.6%
2019 9,029 36,355 24.8%
2020 8,869 39,007 22.7%
2021 9,764 43,230 22.6%
2022 8,949 42,721 20.9%
2023 8,994 40,901 22.0%

About This Data

Weather-Related-related fatalities are tracked by the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Note that crash cause categories are not mutually exclusive — a single fatal crash may involve multiple contributing factors (e.g., alcohol impairment combined with speeding). The percentage shown represents the share of all traffic fatalities where weather-related was identified as a contributing factor.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many road fatalities are caused by weather-related in the US?

Weather-Related was a contributing factor in 83,147 traffic fatalities between 2015 and 2023, accounting for 23.8% of all US traffic deaths during that period. In the most recent year (2023), there were 8,994 fatalities involving this cause.

Are weather-related-related fatalities increasing or decreasing?

Weather-Related-related fatalities have remained relatively stable over the reporting period. In 2015 there were 9,980 fatalities, compared to 8,994 in 2023.

What percentage of all US road deaths involve weather-related?

Weather-Related is identified as a contributing factor in 23.8% of all traffic fatalities in the United States. Note that crash causes are not mutually exclusive — a single fatal crash may involve multiple contributing factors such as alcohol, speeding, and distraction simultaneously.

Where does the weather-related fatality data come from?

All data comes from the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), which is a census of all fatal motor vehicle crashes on public roads in the United States. FARS data covers the period 2015 through 2023 and is considered the definitive source for US road fatality statistics.

How can weather-related-related road deaths be reduced?

Reducing weather-related-related fatalities requires a combination of enforcement, engineering, and education. Federal agencies like NHTSA and state DOTs publish evidence-based countermeasures. Infrastructure improvements, technology adoption (such as advanced driver-assistance systems), and targeted awareness campaigns have all shown effectiveness in reducing specific cause categories.

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Data covers 2015–2023. This information is for research and informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainRoadSafety Editorial

Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.