COUNTY FATALITY DATA
Jefferson County, Alabama
Road fatality data for Jefferson County (AL). Data period: 2016-2023.
- 778
- Total Fatalities (2016-2023)
- 112
- Latest Year Deaths
- 16.9
- Per 100k Residents
- Increasing
- Trend
The verdict
According to NHTSA FARS, Jefferson County ranks #1,080 of 2,328 U.S. counties by road-fatality rate per 100,000 residents (highest first) and #43 of 61 rated counties in AL. Jefferson County's fatality rate of 16.9 per 100,000 residents places it close to the national middle by that per-capita measure.
- #1,080 of 2,328
- national by fatality rate
- #43 of 61
- in AL by rate
- 46%
- of rated U.S. counties are deadlier per capita
- Increasing
- fatality trend
What the Data Shows
Jefferson County, Alabama recorded 778 total road fatalities across 735 reported crashes during the 2016-2023 reporting window, according to NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System. The most recent year covered by the data logged 112 deaths on county roads, and the annual average works out to approximately 86.4 fatalities per year. Adjusted for population, the fatality rate is 16.9 per 100,000 residents, which places it close to the national middle by that per-capita measure among the 3,137 U.S. counties in this dataset.
Despite a comparatively active crash history (735 recorded crashes), individual cause-code breakdowns are not published for Jefferson County in the current FARS release, so readers looking for contributing-factor data should use the Alabama state page, which aggregates county-level case files into statewide totals. Either way, the underlying records are drawn from a census of fatal crashes, not a statistical sample, so the counts are actual deaths rather than estimates.
The directional trend for Jefferson County is increasing, which means annual fatalities have risen across the reporting period and may warrant closer attention from local transportation and enforcement agencies. Residents, insurers, and policy analysts can use this baseline alongside population density, highway mile data, and rural-versus-urban road mix to judge whether Jefferson County's 778-death total is proportionate to its exposure. All numbers are for research and informational use only.
Total Fatalities
778
Latest Year
112
Avg Annual
86.4
Rate per 100K
16.9
Trend
↑ Increasing
How does Jefferson County compare?
2023 road deaths per 100,000 residents. Choose any comparison from the menu.
Jefferson County is 36% safer than the comparison
2023 road deaths from the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System over population from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2023). Rates shown for counties with 10,000+ residents and a 2023 FARS record.
Among the 15 rated counties in Alabama, Jefferson County ranks 15 for per-capita risk, below the state's own per-capita average of 26.3 per 100,000 -- nationally, this rate places it close to the national middle by that per-capita measure. The gap between Jefferson County's rate and the state average is 9.4 per 100,000. Its closest per-capita peer statewide is Crenshaw County, at 38.2 per 100,000 (a difference of 21.3). Its peer counties, highest to lowest per 100,000 residents: Conecuh County (71.6), Winston County (55.1), Marengo County (53.5), Chambers County (52.8), Dallas County (49.8), Choctaw County (49.0), Coosa County (48.7), Cleburne County (44.8), Clarke County (44.8), Barbour County (44.7), Butler County (43.5), Cherokee County (39.0), Lawrence County (38.8), Crenshaw County (38.2).
Jefferson County's rate vs. every rated U.S. county
Deaths per 100,000 residents -- counties with 10,000+ people, NHTSA FARS over Census population
17 46th percentile a lower per-capita rate than 46% of 2,328 rated counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more rated counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source NHTSA FARS over U.S. Census Bureau population estimates · 2026-08-09
Jefferson County's rate vs. the Alabama state average
Frequently Asked Questions
How many traffic fatalities occurred in Jefferson County, Alabama?
Jefferson County recorded 778 total traffic fatalities across 735 reported crashes over the data period (2016-2023). The most recent year saw 112 fatalities. The county averages approximately 86.4 fatalities per year.
What is the leading cause of road fatalities in Jefferson County?
Despite a comparatively active crash history (735 recorded crashes), individual cause-code breakdowns are not published for Jefferson County in the current FARS release. Statewide data for Alabama may provide additional context.
Is the trend of road fatalities in Jefferson County increasing or decreasing?
The trend in Jefferson County is increasing. This indicates that traffic fatalities have risen over the data period, warranting attention to road safety initiatives.
What is the fatality rate per capita in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County has a fatality rate of 16.9 per 100,000 residents, which places it close to the national middle by that per-capita measure among the 3,137 U.S. counties in this dataset.
Where does Jefferson County rank for road fatality rate?
According to NHTSA FARS, Jefferson County ranks #1,080 of 2,328 U.S. counties by road-fatality rate per 100,000 residents (highest first) and #43 of 61 rated counties in AL, the same sort used on the deadliest-states and county rate listings. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
How does Jefferson County compare to the rest of Alabama?
Jefferson County's per-capita rate of 16.9 per 100,000 residents is below the Alabama county average of 26.3. Visit the Alabama state page for the full county-by-county breakdown.
Where does the road fatality data for Jefferson County come from?
All road fatality data comes from the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), a census of fatal motor vehicle crashes on public roads in the United States. FARS data covers the period 2016-2023 and includes all crashes resulting in at least one fatality within 30 days.
Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) This information is for research and informational purposes only
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure on PlainRoadSafety is computed directly from NHTSA FARS census data, no number is typed in by an editor. County figures are computed directly from NHTSA FARS census data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.