STATE FATALITY DATA - 2023

Florida Road Fatality Data

3,396 traffic deaths in 2023, a rate of 15.0 per 100,000 residents. Ranked #15 of 51 states.

3,396
Deaths (2023)
15.0
Per 100k residents
1.4
Per 100M VMT
Decreasing
Trend

What the Data Shows

Over the 2015-2023 reporting window, Florida recorded 29,564 total road fatalities across 67 counties, with 3,396 deaths logged in 2023. The state's fatality rate stands at 15.0 per 100,000 residents and 1.4 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, placing it at rank #15 of 51 US states when ordered from highest to lowest fatality rate. Against the national benchmark of 12.2 per 100K, Florida is 22.9% above average, a gap that matters for insurers, policymakers, and drivers calibrating risk.

Cause breakdowns from NHTSA FARS show alcohol-impaired crashes accounting for 20.6% of Florida's fatalities (6,076 deaths), speeding for 9.9% (2,932 deaths), and pedestrian incidents for 21.7% (6,421 deaths). The single largest contributing factor is nighttime, involved in 16,317 of the state's road deaths. Because these categories overlap, a nighttime fatal crash may also involve alcohol and speeding, the percentages are not additive but do reveal where enforcement and infrastructure investment can most reduce future deaths.

The trend signal is equally important: Florida's annual fatality count is decreasing, changing -4.3% across the reporting period. Annual deaths moved from 2,938 in 2015 to 3,396 in 2023. Rural roads account for 7,305 deaths versus 21,972 on urban roads, a pattern that typically reflects longer emergency-response distances and higher travel speeds outside metro areas. Readers should treat this as descriptive data, not a ranking of driver quality, and always cross-reference the underlying FARS release for year-specific context.

Key Statistics

Safety Score

7/10

based on fatality rate rank

Fatality Rate

15.0

per 100K population

Total Fatalities

29,564

2015-2023

2023 Fatalities

3,396

VMT Rate

1.4

per 100M VMT

Leading Causes of Fatalities

Contributing factors in Florida road deaths (2015-2023). Categories overlap.

% of fatalities

What this shows Nighttime is the top contributing cause in Florida, involved in 55.2% of all road deaths. Note: categories overlap as a single crash may involve multiple factors.

Source NHTSA FARS As of 2023

Fatality Cause Breakdown

Contributing factors in Florida road fatalities (2015-2023). Categories overlap as a single fatality may involve multiple factors.

Nighttime

55.2%

16,317 fatalities

Unrestrained

34.2%

10,102 fatalities

Weather-Related

22.9%

6,773 fatalities

Pedestrian

21.7%

6,421 fatalities

Alcohol-Impaired

20.6%

6,076 fatalities

Speeding

9.9%

2,932 fatalities

Distracted

8.5%

2,523 fatalities

Cyclist

5.2%

1,550 fatalities

How does Florida compare?

Florida 15.0 per 100k
U.S. average 12.2 per 100k
Florida per 100M VMT 1.4

National VMT average: 1.26 per 100M VMT

Florida's fatality rate of 15.0 per 100k is 22.9% above the national average (12.2), placing it at rank #15 of 51 states. 27% of states have a higher rate.

Rural vs. Urban Fatalities

Urban areas account for the majority of Florida's road fatalities at 74.3%, likely due to higher traffic density and pedestrian activity.

Rural Fatalities

7,305

24.7%

Urban Fatalities

21,972

74.3%

Fatality Trend Analysis (2015–2023)

Between 2015 and 2023, road fatalities in Florida increased by 15.6%, going from 2,938 to 3,396 annual deaths.

Year Fatalities Rate Alcohol Speeding Pedestrian
2015 2,938 13.0 708 317 629
2016 3,176 14.0 722 309 653
2017 3,116 13.8 705 302 654
2018 3,135 13.9 692 305 706
2019 3,185 14.1 693 295 714
2020 3,329 14.7 788 287 695
2021 3,741 16.5 704 394 819
2022 3,548 15.7 615 388 780
2023 3,396 15.0 449 335 771

Deadliest Counties in Florida

67 counties ranked by total fatalities over the 2015-2023 reporting period.

# County Total Fatalities Latest Year Avg Annual Trend
1 MIAMI-DADE (86) 2,472 329 274.7 ↑ increasing
2 BROWARD (11) 1,965 207 218.3 ↑ increasing
3 HILLSBOROUGH (57) 1,754 231 194.9 ↑ increasing
4 PALM BEACH (99) 1,524 193 169.3 ↑ increasing
5 ORANGE (95) 1,479 175 164.3 ↑ increasing
6 DUVAL (31) 1,302 166 144.7 ↑ increasing
7 POLK (105) 1,103 157 122.6 ↑ increasing
8 VOLUSIA (127) 1,013 113 112.6 ↑ increasing
9 PINELLAS (103) 987 113 109.7 ↑ increasing
10 LEE (71) 890 122 98.9 ↑ increasing
11 PASCO (101) 800 94 88.9 ↑ increasing
12 MARION (83) 747 103 83.0 ↑ increasing
13 BREVARD (9) 741 107 82.3 ↑ increasing
14 MANATEE (81) 532 71 59.1 ↑ increasing
15 OSCEOLA (97) 520 80 57.8 ↑ increasing
16 LAKE (69) 502 85 55.8 ↑ increasing
17 ESCAMBIA (33) 476 62 52.9 ↑ increasing
18 SARASOTA (115) 465 60 51.7 ↑ increasing
19 ALACHUA (1) 439 58 48.8 ↑ increasing
20 ST LUCIE (111) 347 52 38.6 ↑ increasing

Showing top 20 of 67 counties by total fatalities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Florida's road fatality rate?
Florida has a road fatality rate of 15.0 per 100,000 population and 1.4 per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT). This is 22.9% above the national average.
How many road fatalities occurred in Florida in 2023?
In 2023, Florida recorded 3,396 road fatalities. The state's total fatalities across the 2015-2023 period are 29,564.
What is the leading cause of road fatalities in Florida?
The leading cause is nighttime, accounting for 55.2% of all fatalities (16,317 deaths over the reporting period).
Are road fatalities increasing or decreasing in Florida?
Road fatalities in Florida are decreasing with a -4.3% change over the reporting period (2015-2023). Fatalities went from 2,938 in 2015 to 3,396 in 2023.
How does Florida compare to the national average for road safety?
Florida's fatality rate of 15.0 per 100K is 22.9% higher than the national average of 12.2 per 100K. Florida ranks #15 out of 51 states (ranked by fatality rate, highest first).
What percentage of Florida's road fatalities involve alcohol?
Alcohol-impaired driving accounts for 20.6% of road fatalities in Florida, representing 6,076 deaths over the reporting period. Speeding accounts for 9.9% and pedestrian incidents for 21.7%.
Are rural or urban roads more dangerous in Florida?
In Florida, urban roads account for more fatalities: 7,305 rural vs. 21,972 urban deaths. Rural roads account for 24.7% of all fatalities.

Data Sources

  • NHTSA FARS: Fatality Analysis Reporting System, census of fatal motor vehicle crashes
  • Coverage: 2015-2023, all 50 states and DC
  • Metrics: Fatality rates per 100,000 population and per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT)

Fatality rates are per 100,000 population. Contributing factors overlap, a single fatality may involve alcohol, speeding, and nighttime driving simultaneously. This information is for research and informational purposes only.

Related

Data sourced from $official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainRoadSafety Editorial

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) — FARS Fatality Analysis Reporting System, Florida state-level fatalities · 2023 FARS includes all fatal motor vehicle crashes in U.S. public roadways. Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) sourced from FHWA Highway Statistics.

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